Adaptec 2100S - SCSI RAID Controller Betriebsanweisung

STORAGE MANAGEMENTSOFTWARE USER’S GUIDEADAPTEC ATA RAID 2400AADAPTEC SCSI RAID 2100S/3200S/3210S/3400S/3410S

1-11Storage Management Software OverviewYour Adaptec RAID controller includes the following software tools to manage your storage subsystem: Storage

3-55Storage ManagerConnecting Across a NetworkStorage Manager can run as a client/server application across a network using a TCP/IP connection. The S

3-56Storage ManagerYou must configure remote communication before it can be used. For both workstations and servers, this is done by editing the Stora

3-57Storage ManagerThe following list shows all supported options. The value listed is the default; optional values are in parentheses.Setting up the

3-58Storage ManagerWindows 95/98/METhe communication server is installed as a DOS command line application. To start the communication server, double-

3-59Storage ManagerLinuxThe Linux communication server is installed if the option is selected during the Storage Manager software install process. The

3-60Storage ManagerFigure 3-28. Available Connections WindowFrom this window, you can make a connection either by selecting one of the available proto

3-61Storage ManagerMaking a Manual ConnectionIn the Manual Connections section of the Available Connections window, there is one icon for each protoco

3-62Storage ManagerUsing the PhonebookYou can save the server name, address, user name, and protocol of systems you frequently access in the Phonebook

3-63Storage ManagerUsing a Custom ConnectionUnder the Custom Connections section of the Available Connections window, there is one icon for each syste

4-14RAIDUTIL Command Line UtilityIn this ChapterIntroductionThe command line utility (RAIDUTIL) performs operations as soon as it has enough informati

1-2Storage Management Software Overview Storage Manager—Older storage management software that provides the same basic functionality as Storage Manag

4-2RAIDUTIL Command Line UtilityExit StatusRAIDUTIL exits with either of the following error status indications:Device Address SyntaxWhen you use RAID

4-3RAIDUTIL Command Line UtilityCommand Line SwitchesFollowing is a list of the switches available in RAIDUTIL for testing and controlling various asp

4-4RAIDUTIL Command Line UtilityMiscellaneous-g Specify drive groupThis switch identifies the physical drive to be used for array creation, deletion,

4-5RAIDUTIL Command Line Utility-D Delete logical drivesThis command deletes the specified drives and returns their capacity to unassigned space. If a

4-6RAIDUTIL Command Line Utility-z Specify logical drive stripe sizeSpecifies the stripe size (in KB) for new RAID 0 and RAID 5 logical drives. Valid

4-7RAIDUTIL Command Line UtilityRAID Operation-C Load/save configurationThis switch has two options:A file name must follow the load or save parameter

4-8RAIDUTIL Command Line UtilityController-Specific-a Action (task) controlThis switch has the following options which allow you to control tasks on t

4-9RAIDUTIL Command Line UtilityAll specified drives become individual, unassigned physical drives after this command is used.Note: There is no proced

4-10RAIDUTIL Command Line UtilityGeneral Information and Feedback-? Display utility usage informationThis option displays a summary of the command usa

4-11RAIDUTIL Command Line Utility-I Display inquiry informationThis switch displays controller specific information, including firmware revision, BIOS

2-12Storage Manager on ROMIn this Chapter➤ Overview 2-2➤ Keyboard Reference 2-3➤ Menu Reference 2-4➤ Icon Reference 2-6➤ Screen Layout 2-6➤ Running SM

4-12RAIDUTIL Command Line Utility-P Pagination outputLimits output to 22 lines, then prompts to press Enter to continue. Pressing Enter prints another

A-1ASNMPIntroductionSNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a group of network management specifications that includes the protocol itself, the d

A-2SNMPManagement Information BaseAs with any network management system, the core component of SNMP is the database containing the information about t

A-3SNMPAdaptec MIB InformationThe specific hardware and configuration information in the Adaptec MIB includes groups for the following: Adaptec syste

A-4SNMP Host bus type Max transfer rate Controller modules (RAID, expansion, caching, DIMMs) Adaptec Bus group is a list of the buses with a set

A-5SNMP Adaptec Statistics group contains statistical information regarding the Adaptec controllers, devices, and arrays. Each controller includes st

A-6SNMPThe Windows components can be installed directly from the CD-ROM or a from a disk you create from the CD-ROM. The components are as follows: A

A-7SNMPThe Adaptec SNMP software can be installed during the Adaptec Storage Manager installation process. The Setup utility displays a Select Compone

A-8SNMPInstalling the MIBBefore you can view information about your controller, you must install the Adaptec MIB into the Management Console database.

A-9SNMPThe components used in the SNMP implementation are the Adaptec engine, broadcaster, and device driver. The Adaptec engine is used to gather all

2-2Storage Manager on ROMOverviewStorage Manager on ROM (SMOR) is a BIOS-based setup utility that enables you to configure your Adaptec RAID controll

B-1BDMIIn this ChapterIntroductionThe Desktop Management Interface (DMI) is a standard developed by the Desktop Management Task Force (DMTF) to manage

B-2DMIDMI consists of three components: SP (Service Provider)—Manages the communication between the MA and the CI. Maintains a database of component

B-3DMIAdaptec CIAt startup time the CI gathers information about Adaptec RAID controllers and stores this information in a DMI format table. When an i

B-4DMIInstalling DMI SupportAdaptec supplies the CI only. The SP and MI must be provided by the operating system or other third-party. The CI consists

B-5DMIThe following is a list of groups contained in the Adaptec Mass Storage MIF file. For the attributes of each group, refer to the admpdmi.mif fil

© 2000, 2001 Adaptec, Inc.All rights reserved. Adaptec, and the Adaptec logo are trademarks of Adaptec, Inc. which may beregistered in some jurisdicti

2-3Storage Manager on ROM3 Create disk arrays (see Array Operations on page 2-26). Array groups can be created or modified at any time after system in

2-4Storage Manager on ROMLeft Pane – Tree View ControlRight Pane – Information View ControlMenu ReferenceThe SMOR Main Menu changes dynamically depend

2-5Storage Manager on ROMRAIDActionHelpCreate… Create a new array.Delete Delete the currently selected array.Rebuild Rebuild a RAID 1, 5, 0/1 or 0/5 a

2-6Storage Manager on ROMIcon ReferenceSMOR uses the following icons in the Tree View:Screen LayoutThe SMOR interface works like the Windows Explorer

2-7Storage Manager on ROMThe Menu BarTo open a specific menu, press Alt+highlighted letter of the menu name. After a menu is open, you can select a sp

2-8Storage Manager on ROMThe Right Pane – Information ViewTo the right of the component tree is the Information View pane. This area displays informat

RAdaptecStorage Management SoftwareUser’s Guide

2-9Storage Manager on ROMRunning SMORStart SMOR by pressing Ctrl+A when the RAID controller BIOS message appears on the screen during the boot sequenc

2-10Storage Manager on ROMInformation and Configuration ViewsWhen you highlight an item within the Tree View, the corresponding Information View is di

2-11Storage Manager on ROMThe settings in this view affect the controller BIOS and all the Adaptec controllers in your system. To view or change these

2-12Storage Manager on ROMScan Delay (SCSI only)Some devices require a time interval between power on, bus reset, and scan or they do not respond corr

2-13Storage Manager on ROMInformation TabTo view or change the configuration of the controller, highlight the controller in the Tree View. Available t

2-14Storage Manager on ROMThe Information tab for a controller displays general information reported by that controller. Fields may have special condi

2-15Storage Manager on ROMConfiguration TabThe Configuration tab for a controller displays internal settings for that controller, as shown in Figures

2-16Storage Manager on ROMSelect Default to reset the parameters on this tab to their default values.Mem Address, IRQThe values in the Mem Address and

2-17Storage Manager on ROMBus Configuration TabThis tab enables you to modify the hardware parameters for the highlighted controller bus; it appears w

2-18Storage Manager on ROMSelect Default to reset the parameters on this tab to their default values (SCSI only).Note: As reported means that the fiel

Copyright© 2001 Adaptec, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any

2-19Storage Manager on ROMTransfer Rate (SCSI only)The controller automatically negotiates with each device at power-up or reset to set the maximum tr

2-20Storage Manager on ROMDevice Information TabIndividual devices are listed in the Tree View under the controller to which they are connected, as sh

2-21Storage Manager on ROMThe Device Information tab displays general information and configuration. This view is divided into either two or three par

2-22Storage Manager on ROMThe status condition is one of the following for attached devices:SCSI only—The SCSI Capabilities section is a list of contr

2-23Storage Manager on ROMArray and Array Group InformationThe Information tab for any array may be viewed by highlighting that array, as shown in Fig

2-24Storage Manager on ROMRAID 0 arrays are comprised of any number of drives greater than 1. RAID 1 arrays are comprised of multiple pairs of drives.

2-25Storage Manager on ROMThe Status section displays the current status of the array. A progress indicator (a numeric percentage of completion) can a

2-26Storage Manager on ROMArray OperationsThis section describes how to use SMOR to create arrays and multilevel RAIDs, delete arrays, assign hot spar

2-27Storage Manager on ROMa When you are ready to proceed, select Ok.b The Eligible Devices tab appears, as shown in Figure 2-16. The list of eligible

2-28Storage Manager on ROM5 If you are creating a RAID 1 array, the RAID 1 Build Option window appears, as shown in Figure 2-17. RAID 1 arrays are bui

Adaptec Software License AgreementPLEASE READ CAREFULLY: THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IS SUBJECT TO THE SOFTWARE LICENSE TERMS OF ADAPTEC, INC. AND OTHER

2-29Storage Manager on ROM3 Select RAID 0 for the RAID type and click Ok.4 Select two or more arrays of the same type from the list of eligible device

2-30Storage Manager on ROMHot SparesHot spares automatically replace failed drives in protected arrays and are not accessible by the operating system

2-31Storage Manager on ROMRebuilding a Failed ArrayTo replace a failed drive in an array that is not protected by an automatic hot spare, follow these

2-32Storage Manager on ROMUpgrading Firmware – Flash HBA OptionThe firmware on your controller is upgradable using the Flash HBA option, which appears

2-33Storage Manager on ROM4 Select Action > Flash HBA. The Source File Browser window appears, as shown in Figure 2-19.Figure 2-19. Source File Bro

2-34Storage Manager on ROMCreating a SMOR Boot DiskTo create a SMOR boot disk, click Action > Make Boot Floppy or use the Adaptec RAID Installation

3-13Storage ManagerIn this Chapter➤ Introduction 3-2➤ System Requirements 3-3➤ Installing Storage Manager 3-4➤ Running Storage Manager 3-5➤ Views 3-6➤

3-2Storage ManagerIntroductionAdaptec’s Storage Manager gives you complete control over your storage subsystem, enabling you to manage your storage lo

3-3Storage ManagerSystem RequirementsAdaptec Storage Manager software and device drivers require approximately 4 MB of disk space. The host system sho

3-4Storage ManagerInstalling Storage ManagerThe original installation of the software starts with the installation instructions covered in chapter 4 o

3. Ownership of Software. As Licensee, you own the media upon which the software is recorded or fixed, but Adaptec and its licensors retain title and

3-5Storage Manager.Figure 3-1. Storage Manager Setup WindowRunning Storage ManagerYou can run Storage Manager in one of the following ways: Locally—O

3-6Storage ManagerViewsThis section describes the two primary configuration views, which are: Physical Configuration View Logical Configuration View

3-7Storage ManagerFigures 3-2 and 3-3 show sample views of Physical Configurations. Figure 3-2. Physical Configuration Window – ATAFigure 3-3. Physica

3-8Storage ManagerLogical Configuration ViewOn the right side of the Logical Configuration View Window, shown in Figures 3-4 and 3-5, are all the phys

3-9Storage ManagerOn the left side of the window are the associated logical devices as seen by the host computer.Storage Manager displays the same ico

3-10Storage ManagerLogical Device AddressesEvery device and array is assigned a logical device address by Storage Manager. This is the address used by

3-11Storage ManagerThe complete logical device address is composed of the following fields: Array groups are automatically assigned an address that co

3-12Storage ManagerArray GroupsThe tool bar at the top of the Logical Configuration View window, shown in Figures 3-4 and 3-5, contains the following

3-13Storage ManagerAlthough arrays must be built from drives that are all attached to the same controller, arrays can contain drives from multiple cha

3-14Storage ManagerTo view the Array Group Information window, shown in Figures 3-8 and 3-9, double-click the appropriate array icon in the Logical Co

9. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT WILL ADAPTEC OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, INCLUDIN

3-15Storage ManagerThe Array Group Information window displays the following information:Note: The availability of the various buttons depends on the

3-16Storage ManagerCreating an Array GroupTo create an array group, follow these steps:1 Select the Create Array Group button. The Select Array Type w

3-17Storage Manager4 As you make your selections, the Chosen Array Parameters change to indicate which RAID level and stripe size best fit your select

3-18Storage Manager8 When you are finished creating arrays, exit Storage Manager. You are prompted to save the configuration changes. If you save the

3-19Storage ManagerIf you want to monitor the progress of the build operation, display the Array Group Information window for the new array group. The

3-20Storage ManagerThe array expansion feature enables you to add the new drives to the array while the system is active and users are logged in and a

3-21Storage Manager Each new drive added to an array must be at least equal to the capacity of the smallest capacity drive already in the array. This

3-22Storage Manager8 Select File–Set System Configuration to start the array expansion. The status flag on the array group turns blue and the flags on

3-23Storage ManagerUse the rdisk.exe utility to update your emergency repair disk with the new disk configuration information.Deleting an Array GroupT

3-24Storage ManagerInformation WindowsThis section discusses information windows, which includes: Host Bus Adapter Information Window on page 3-24 B

viiContents1 Storage Management Software Overview 2 Storage Manager on ROM Overview 2-2Keyboard Reference 2-3Menu Control 2-3Left Pane – Tree View Con

3-25Storage ManagerThe Host Bus Adapter Info window (ATA and SCSI) displays the current bus configuration. Figure 3-12. Host Bus Adapter Info Window –

3-26Storage ManagerBattery Backup Configuration Window – Adaptec 3200S/3210S/3400S/3410S OnlyThis option enables you to view the status of the battery

3-27Storage ManagerConfigure Host Bus Adapter WindowClick Configure in the Host Bus Adapter Info window to modify hardware parameters for the RAID con

3-28Storage ManagerThe following buttons are available: Test Alarm(SCSI only)Tests the audible alarm on the controller. Flash Displays the Flash Confi

3-29Storage ManagerController Caching – Windows NT onlyTo ensure optimum performance, follow these steps:1 Click Caching in the Configure Host Bus Ada

3-30Storage ManagerFigure 3-16. Flash Configuration Window – ATA and SCSIThe current controller model, firmware version, and firmware type are display

3-31Storage ManagerDevice Information WindowThe Device Information Window is shown in Figures 3-17 and 3-18. Figure 3-17. Device Information Window –

3-32Storage ManagerThe Device Information window displays the following information: RAID drives display the name and level of the RAID array to which

3-33Storage ManagerDevice Configuration WindowClick Configure in either Device Information or Array Group Information window to display the Device Con

3-34Storage ManagerSaving the Subsystem ConfigurationThe Storage Manager File menu has the following options:Note: If you reset the NVRAM on the contr

viiiContents3 Storage Manager Introduction 3-2System Requirements 3-3Installing Storage Manager 3-4Running Storage Manager 3-5Using Storage Manager Lo

3-35Storage ManagerEventsEvents are generated for detected fault conditions as well as RAID status changes, and are described as follows: Event LogWhe

3-36Storage ManagerWhen the Event Log button is selected, the Event Logs window appears, as shown in Figure 3-20. Figure 3-20. Event Logs WindowThe Ev

3-37Storage ManagerNote: Only the event messages that appear on the screen when you click Print are printed. Therefore, if you want to print specific

3-38Storage ManagerYou can select or modify the following parameters:Broadcasters are available on the following operating systems: Windows 2000 and

3-39Storage ManagerWindows NT & Windows 2000The broadcaster collects events from the controller and records them to files in the c:\program files\

3-40Storage ManagerThis window displays a list of the events submitted to the application log by the broadcaster, as well as other applications. Adapt

3-41Storage ManagerNetWareThe broadcaster collects controller events and records them to files in the sys:\system\dpt directory for use by Storage Man

3-42Storage ManagerSCO UNIXThe broadcaster collects controller events and saves them to files in the /usr/dpt directory for use by Storage Manager. Ev

3-43Storage ManagerEvent Messaging by Pager – Windows 2000 and Windows NT onlyStorage Manager can send event messages by e-mail to alphanumeric paging

3-44Storage ManagerFormatting Drives – SCSI onlyYour controller can perform a low-level format on attached hard drives in standard 512-byte format. Th

ixContents4 RAIDUTIL Command Line Utility Introduction 4-1Exit Status 4-2Device Address Syntax 4-2Command Line Switches 4-3Miscellaneous 4-4Logical Dr

3-45Storage ManagerDrive FailuresDrive failures are indicated by flags, which differ depending on whether they refer to an array or a drive in an arra

3-46Storage ManagerRebuilding a Degraded ArrayWhen a drive in an array fails, and that drive is not protected by an automatic hot spare, the array can

3-47Storage ManagerAssigning Hot SparesTo assign a drive as a hot spare, click Make Hotspare in the drive’s Device Information window. Click Remove Ho

3-48Storage ManagerRunning a Verify ProcessRunning a manual Verify for a RAID array ensures that the redundant information contained in the array is c

3-49Storage ManagerSelect Options > Background Task Priority to control the relative priority of I/O from the operating system and background tasks

3-50Storage ManagerTo see the HBA statistics window, shown in Figures 3-23 and 3-24, click I/O Stats in the Host Bus Adapter Info Window.Figure 3-23.

3-51Storage ManagerCache StatisticsCommand StatisticsDevice I/O StatisticsThe total number of sectors written to disk by the controller is described b

3-52Storage ManagerThis is because each sector written from the host results in a write to each mirrored disk. In RAID 5 arrays, each write from the h

3-53Storage ManagerEnvironments with a large number of sequential reads should generate a high number of Read-Ahead Hits relative to Total Sectors. Th

3-54Storage ManagerRemote CommunicationThe Storage Manager Remote Communication feature enables you to use Storage Manager running on your local works