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Chapter 1: About This Guide l12
What You Need to Know Before You Begin
You should be familiar with computer hardware, data storage, Redundant Array of
Independent Disks (RAID) technology, and the characteristics of input/output (I/O)
technology used by your HostRAID controller. Because SAS is a newer I/O technology, an
introduction is provided in the Appendix A.
Note:
Because this guide covers multiple Adaptec HostRAID controllers, some of the features and
functions described may not be available for your controller.
Terminology Used in this Guide
Because you can use your HostRAID controller to manage data storage in a variety of
configurations from DAS to NAS to SAN, the generic term “storage space is used to refer to
controllers and disk drives being managed with Adaptec Storage Manager
TM
or the other
utilities described in this Guide.
Many of the terms and concepts referred to in this Guide have multiple names. To maintain
consistency, they are represented as:
● Controller (also known as host bus adapter, board)
● Disk drive (also known as hard disk, hard drive, or hard disk drive)
● Array (also known as logical drive)
Note:
In DAS environments, Adaptec Storage Manager User’s Guide refers to arrays as logical
drives. Your RAID controller creates arrays, which your operating system and Adaptec Storage
Manager recognizes as logical drives. In NAS environments, Adaptec Storage Manager displays
both arrays and logical drives. For more information, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User's
Guide for Direct Attached Storage on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD.
Conventions Used in This Guide
In this documentation, the term SAS-only means that the requirement, feature, or procedure is
applicable only to SAS HostRAID controllers.
The term SATA-only means that the requirement, feature, or procedure is applicable only to
SATA HostRAID controllers.
How to Find More Information
You can find more information about your HostRAID controller, and the software and utilities
included with it in these documents:
● Readme.txt—Describes details about updated product information and known issues;
located on the HostRAID Installation CD.
● Adaptec Storage Manager User’s Guide—Describes how to install and use the Adaptec
Storage Manager software located on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD. See
Managing Your Storage Space on page 50 for more information.
● Adaptec Storage Manager online Help—Describes how to use the Adaptec Storage Manager
software.
● Command Line Utility for Direct Attached Storage User’s Guide—Describes how to use the
Adaptec HostRAID Controller Configuration (HRCONF) command line utility to
- SAS and SATA 1
- HostRAID Controller 1
- Copyright 2
- Trademarks 2
- Disclaimer 2
- Adaptec Customer Support 3
- Canadian Compliance Statement 5
- Contents 6
- 5 Getting Started 7
- 6 Creating a Bootable Array 7
- 9 Managing Your Storage Space 8
- 10 Solving Problems 8
- A Introduction to SAS 8
- BUnderstanding RAID 8
- C Using the ARC Utility 9
- F Safety Information 10
- G Technical Specifications 10
- Glossary 10
- About This Guide 11
- How to Find More Information 12
- In this chapter 14
- HostRAID Controller Features 15
- External SAS Connector 18
- Internal SAS Connector 18
- 3.3V PCI-X Connector 18
- Mounting bracket 18
- PCIe X1 connector 23
- External SATA connectors 23
- J1 LED Connector 23
- Kit Contents and System 24
- Requirements 24
- Kit Contents 25
- System Requirements 25
- Disk Drives 26
- Before You Begin 27
- Selecting Disk Drives 28
- Selecting SAS Cables 28
- SAS or SATA disk drives 29
- Selecting SATA Cables 30
- Connecting to a Backplane 31
- Disk drives on 32
- Controller connected 32
- Setting the Boot Controller 33
- Next Steps 34
- Getting Started 35
- Choosing a RAID Level 36
- Choosing Installation Options 36
- Basic Installation Steps 36
- Creating a Bootable Array 38
- Creating an Array 39
- Making Your Array Bootable 40
- Creating a Driver Disk 42
- Installing with Windows 42
- Installing with Red Hat Linux 43
- Installing with SUSE Linux 43
- Installing with NetWare 44
- Operating System 45
- Installing on Windows Vista 47
- Installing on NetWare 47
- Managing Your Storage Space 49
- About Adaptec Storage Manager 50
- About the ARC Utility 51
- Which Utility Should I Use? 51
- Solving Problems 52
- Troubleshooting Checklist 53
- Resetting the Controller 54
- Understanding RAID 56
- RAID Technology Overview 57
- RAID 0 (Non-RAID Arrays) 57
- RAID 1 Arrays 58
- RAID 10 Arrays 58
- Selecting the Best RAID Level 59
- Introduction to SAS 60
- What is SAS? 61
- What’s a Phy? 62
- What’s a SAS Port? 62
- What’s a SAS Address? 63
- What’s a SAS Connector? 63
- What do SAS Cables Look Like? 63
- Direct-Attach Connections 64
- Backplane Connections 64
- SAS Expander Connections 64
- SAS DomainSAS Domain 65
- Using the ARC Utility 67
- Running the ARC Utility 68
- Creating and Managing Arrays 68
- RAID Via 69
- When Appropriate 69
- Managing Arrays 70
- Adding/Deleting Hot Spares 71
- Using SerialSelect 72
- SerialSelect Options 73
- Using SATASelect 74
- SATASelect Options 75
- Locating Disk Drives 76
- Identifying Disk Drives 76
- Viewing the Event Log 77
- In this Appendix 78
- Compatibility Information 79
- Introduction 79
- Running the AFU 80
- A:\> AFU HELP 81
- A:\> AFU /? 81
- Connector Reference 86
- Aggregate LED signals only 87
- Pin Number Signal Description 89
- Safety Information 91
- Technical Specifications 92
- Environmental Specifications 93
- DC Power Requirements 93
- Current Requirements 93
- Glossary ● 96 95
- Glossary ● 97 96
- Glossary ● 98 97
- Glossary ● 99 98
- Glossary ● 100 99
- Index ● 95 101
- Index ● 96 102
- Milpitas, CA 95035 USA 103
- Adaptec, Inc 103
- 691 South Milpitas Boulevard 103
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